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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
APP processing by two pathways. In the non-amyloidogenic pathway, α-secretase cleaves in the middle of the Aβ region (orange) to release sAPPα. In the amyloidogenic pathway, cleavage of APP by β- and γ-secretase yields Aβ40/42 peptides.