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. 2022 Sep 19;13(9):1553. doi: 10.3390/mi13091553
ADC Analog-to-digital converter
BW Bubbly water
ES Electronic shutter
HPC High-pressure chamber
LPC Low-pressure chamber
PC Personal computer
PDH Pulsed detonation hydroramjet
SW Shock wave
ST Signal trigger
C Low-frequency speed of sound in bubbly water
D Detonation velocity
D ij Detonation velocity at measuring segment ij
d Bubble diameter
d 0 Initial bubble diameter
h Height of bubbly water column
L Distance
L d Distance between the cross sections of the donor detonation tube branching
L ij Distance between measuring ports i and j
L p Penetration depth of gaseous detonation products into bubbly water
M Mach number
P 0,HPC Initial pressure in the HPC
P 0,LPC Initial pressure in the LPC
T Gas temperature
T 0 Room temperature
t 1 Time taken to detonation wave to arrive at sensor P2
t 2 Time taken to detonation wave to exit a tube
u cs Contact surface velocity
α Volumetric gas content
γ Specific heat ratio
Δh Cumulative height of gas volume
ΔP Pressure amplitude
Δt Time interval
Δtij Time taken to the wave front to travel between measuring ports i and j
Δx Distance interval
τ Delay time