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. 2022 Aug 28;13(9):778. doi: 10.3390/insects13090778

Table 3.

Results of linear and unimodal models for relationship of moth diversity indexes (alpha diversity, gamma diversity, and abundance) to mean NDVI for each focal moth group. Coefficients of determination (R2) are indicated, with the model p-values (n.s. p ≥ 0.05, * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).

Alpha Diversity Gamma Diversity Abundance
Linear Unimodal Linear Unimodal Linear Unimodal
All moths exc. Geometroidea 0.68 *** 0.76 n.s. 0.75 *** 0.77 n.s. 0.19 n.s. 0.26 n.s.
All moths incl. Geometroidea - - - - 0.20 n.s. 0.29 n.s.
Geometroidea - - - - 0.28 * 0.34 n.s.
Bombycoidea 0.63 ** 0.66 n.s. 0.51 ** 0.47 n.s. 0.57 ** 0.56 n.s.
Noctuoidea 0.60 ** 0.69 n.s. 0.71 *** 0.73 n.s. 0.03 n.s. 0.15 n.s.
Erebidae 0.63 ** 0.77 n.s. 0.82 *** 0.80 n.s. 0.37 * 0.40 n.s.
Noctuidae 0.39 * 0.45 n.s. 0.51 ** 0.60 n.s. −0.08 n.s. −0.05 n.s.