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. 2022 Sep 8;14(18):3706. doi: 10.3390/nu14183706

Table 1.

Expression (arbitrary units) of pro-inflammatory cytokines downstream of NF-κB in the scraped colon mucosa of rats ¹.

	Basal Diet		Quercetin Diet		Chlorogenic Acid Diet
	Control	DSS	Control	DSS	Control	DSS
IL-6	752 ± 168 ^a	544 ± 168 ^a	923 ± 168 ^ab	1365 ± 180 ^b	828 ± 168 ^a	606 ± 168 ^a
TGF-Β	152 ± 18 ^a	147 ± 18 ^a	179 ± 18 ^a	177 ± 20 ^a	161 ± 18 ^a	170 ± 18 ^a
TNF-α	1804 ± 354 ^a	2090 ± 354 ^ab	2596 ± 354 ^ab	2991 ± 378 ^b	2543 ± 354 ^ab	1662 ± 354 ^a

¹ Values are LS means ± SEM. Means not sharing a common superscript differ (p < 0.05). n = 7–8 rats/group.