Table 2.

Differential metabolites related to atherosclerosis in GPE treated HFCD diet group compared with HFCD diet.

Metabolite	Fold Change
D-Cellobiose	22.449
Tyramine	13.37
Melibiose	13.235
Dihydro-cholesterol	12.633
5-Methoxytryptamine	10.771
4-O-Hexopyranosylhex-2-ulofuranose	9.1412
D-Galacturonic cid	8.8722
Hydroxyproline	7.9615
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid	5.8605
Hexose	5.4677
3-Methyl-2-oxovalerate	5.4058
Oxalacetic acid	5.0682
L-Phenylalanine	3.7558
3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate	3.7309
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate	3.6265
Malbit	3.5755
Deoxyadenosine	3.5743
Galactosyl-glycerol	3.5642
L-Gulcono-1,4-lactone	3.2961
N-Methyl-DL-alanine	3.0154
D-Lyxose	2.9811
L-Iditol	2.9403
2-O-Methyl-D-mannopyranosa	2.5005
Pentose	2.4453
Deoxyinosine	2.323
Pantothenic acid	2.1301
Pseudo-uridine	2.0331
Thymine	1.9163
D-Tagatose	1.8483
D-Glucose	1.7846
2,5,7,8-Tetramethyl-2-(5,9,13-trimethyltetradecyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-ol	1.7703
Linoleate	1.7462
Aldohexose	1.5223
Aminomalonate	1.2711
Di-isopropanolamine	1.268
Glycerol	0.6751
Hexa-decanoic acid	0.6641
Propane-1,3-diol	0.66263
Lactic acid	0.66201
gamma-Aminobutyric acid	0.59821
L-Alanyl-L-alanine	0.53075
Glycolic acid	0.52183
Octadecanoic acid	0.51757
Malic acid	0.46053
Chimyl alcohol	0.41685
4-Hydroxylphenyllactic acid	0.38248
Cholestanol	0.3759
Batyl alcohol	0.37026
2,3-Bisphospho-glyceric acid	0.29243
Creatine	0.28688
2,3-Diaminopropionic acid	0.26765
3-Epicholic acid	0.19065
Icosanoic acid	0.18807
11beta-Hydroxyandrostenedione	0.15355
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid	0.14495
1-Eicosanol	0.13899
Butenedioic acid	0.11864
2-Deoxy-D-galactose	0.11572
L-Aspartate	0.097594
Octadecanol	0.070298
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid	0.028664
Cholan-24-oic acid, 3,7,12-trihydroxy-, (3alpha,5beta,7alpha,12alpha)-	0.0058382
Cholic acid	0.0040922