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. 2022 Sep 13;23(18):10617. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810617
5-FU 5-Fluorouracil LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
ACEI Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor LPs Lipid peroxides
AMPK Adenosine 5‘-monophosphate -activated protein kinase LSD1 Lysine-specific demethylase 1
ANT Anthracycline MAPK p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase
ARE Anti-oxidant reactive elements MDA Malondialdehyde
Bak BCL2 antagonist/killer MDM2 Murine double minute2
Bax BCL2 associated X MMTV Mouse mammary tumor virus
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma-2 mPTP Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
Ca2+ Calcium ions mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
[Ca2+]i Intracellular Ca2+ concentration MTX Methotrexate
CaMKII Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
CAR T-cell Chimeric antigen receptor T cell ncRNA Non-coding RNA
CAT Catalase NF-κB Nuclear factor-kappa B
CD68 Cluster of differentiation 68 NOX2 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 2
CircITCH CircRNA generated from several exons of itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase NRF-1 Nuclear respiratory factor-1
CK Creatine kinase Nrf2 NF-E2-related factor 2
CK-MB Creatine kinase-MB NT-proBNP Natriuretic peptide
CoQ10 Coenzyme Q10 PD-1 Programmed death protein-1
CP Cyclophosphamide PD-L1 Programmed death-ligand 1
CTLA-4 Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 Pgc1 Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1
Cul3 Cullin 3 PI3Kγ/Akt Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma/protein kinase B
Cyto c Cytochrome c PINK1 PTEN-induced kinase 1
DDR DNA damage response PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
DOX Doxorubicin PyMT Polyoma middle T-antigen
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase Rac1 Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
ER Endoplasmic reticulum Raf/MEK MAP kinse-ERK kinase
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase RE-LY Randomized Evaluation Long-Term Anticoagulant Therapy Study
FBAL α-Fluoro-β-alanine ROS Reactive oxygen species
FoxO3a Forkhead box O3a RSV Resveratrol
GOT Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase RyR2 Ryanodin receptor-2
GPT Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase S6K1 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1
GPx4 Glutathione peroxidase 4 SESN2 Sestrin2
GR Glutathione reductase SMAD2/3 Suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic 2/3
GSH Glutathione SOD Superoxide dismutase
GSK-3β Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta SR Sarcoplasmic reticulum
GSTP1 Glutathione S-transferase pi 1 ST18 Suppression of tumorigenicity 18
HDAC2 Histone deacetylase 2 TAC Transverse aortic constriction
HER2 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 TCA cycle Tricarboxylic acid cycle
HF Heart failure TCM Traditional Chinese medicine
HO-1 Heme oxygenase-1 TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
hs-CRP High-sensitivity C-reactive protein TKIs Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
ICIs Immune-checkpoint inhibitors TLR9 Toll-like receptor-9
IGF-1R Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor TMYXP Tongmai Yangxin pill
IL-6 Interleukin-6 TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
ING5 The inhibitor of growth 5 Top2 Topoisomerase type 2
JNK Janus kinase TP53 Tumor protein p53
K48 Lysine 48 Ulk-1 Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1
KDM3A Lysine-specific histone demethylase 3A VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth factor A
Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 VigiBase Global Individual Case Safety Report database of the World Health Organization
LC3 Light chain 3 ZGCT Zhigancaotang