| IE | infective endocarditis |
| NC | neurological complication |
| TIA | transient ischemic attack |
| IIA | intracranial infectious aneurysm |
| ESC | European Society of Cardiology |
| AHA | American Heart Association |
| NIHSS | National Institute of Health Stroke Score |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CI | confidence interval |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| LOE | level of evidence |