A549	Human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line
A2780	Human ovarian cancer cells line
AMPK	AMP-Activated protein kinase
ARPE-19	Retinal pigment epithelial cell line
ATR	Adenosine triphosphate
BV2	Microglia cells
BxPC-3	Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line
Calu-1	Human nonsmall-cell lung cancer cell line
CD	Circular dichroism
CH2Cl2	Dichloromethane
CHCl3	Chloroform
CHOP, CCAAT	Enhancer-binding protein homologous protein
CNV	Choroidal neovascularization
CRT	β-catenin response transcription
DLD-1	Human colorectal cancer cell line
DR4	Death receptor 4
DR5	Death receptor 5
DPPH	1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
EC50	Half-maximal effective concentration
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
EtOH	Ethanol
EtOAc	Ethyl acetate
FST	Porsolt forced swim test
FRET	Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
FP	Fluorescence polarization
GCMS	Gas chromatography mass spectrometry
GIAO	Gauge-invariant atomic orbital
GI50	The concentration for 50% of maximal inhibition of cell
HCT-116	Human colon cancer cell line
HEK293	Human embryonic kidney cell
HepG2	Human liver cancer cell line
Hepa59T/VGH	Human liver carcinoma cell line
HeLa	Human cervical epitheloid carcinoma cell line
HL-60	Human promyelocytic leukemia cell line
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
HT-29	Human colon cancer cell line
hTERT-RPE1	Retinal pigment epithelial cell lines
HuCCA-1	Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line
HUVECs	Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line
HUVSMCs	Human umbilical vein smooth muscle cells line
IC50	Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
ICL	Microbial enzyme isocitrate lyase
K562	Human immortalized myelogenous leukemia cell line
KB	Human oral epidermoid carcinoma cell line
L1210	Mouse lymphocytic leukemia cell line
LC31	Human lung squamous adenocarcinoma cell line
LC50	Lethal concentration 50
LC–MS–NMR	Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry–nuclear magnetic resonance
LD50	Half maximal lethal concentration
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LLC	Murine Lewis lung carcinoma
L-NMMA	Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NG-monomethyl-L-arginine
LU-1	Human lung carcinoma cell line
MCF-7	Human breast cancer cell line
MDA-MB-231	Human breast cancer cell line
MeOH	Methanol
MG-63	Human osteosarcoma cell line
MIC	Minimum inhibitory concentration
MOLT-3	Human T lymphoblast cell line
MTS	(3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazoliuminner salt)
MTT	3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
nAMD	Neovascular age-related macular degeneration
n-BuOH	n-Butanol
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
NO	Nitric oxide
p38 MAPK	p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase
P 388	Human leukemia cell line
PANC-1	Human pancreas ductal carcinoma cell line
PARP	Poly-AD Pribose polymerase
PDK1	Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
PDHA1	Phosphorylation of its E1α subunit
RKO	Human colon cancer cell line
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RTCA	xCELLigence system real-time cell analyzer
RP-18	Reversed phase-18
SRB	Sulforhodamine B
SiO2 CC	Silica gel column chromatography
SK-MEL-2	Human melanoma cell line
SRB	Sulforhodamine B
SW480	Human colorectal cancer cell line
TLC	Thin layer chromatography
TRAIL	Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
UPLC–MS	Ultra performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometer