| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| DEMs | differential metabolites |
| HRMS | high-resolution mass spectrometry |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome |
| bHLH | basic helix-loop-helix |
| C3H | Cys3His zinc finger proteins |
| MYB | MYB domain proteins |
| WRKY | WRKY proteins |
| TCPs | TCP proteins |
| bZIPs | basic region-leucine zipper |
| C2H2s | C2H2 zinc-finger proteins |
| JA | jasmonic acid |
| SA | salicylic acid |
| ABA | abscisic acid |
| CK | cytokinin |
| GA | gibberellic acid |
| HK | hexokinase |
| MDH | malate dehydrogenase |
| SDH | succinate dehydrogenase |
| PAL | phenylalanine ammonia lyase |
| C4H | cinnamate 4-hydroxylase |
| 4CL | 4-coumaroyl-CoA ligase |
| CHS | chalcone synthase |
| CHI | chalcone isomerase |
| F3H | flavanone 3-hydroxylase |
| DFR | dihydroflavonol-4-reductase |
| OMT | O-methyltransferase |
| GST | glutathione S-transferase |
| PSB | photosystem II reaction center subunits |
| PSA | photosystem I reaction center subunits |
| LHC | light harvesting complex |
| ATPS | ATP synthase |