Table 1.
# | Sector Sensitivity Simulation | Dataset | Year | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Agriculture Manure management, soil emissions, rice cultivation, enteric fermentation, and other noncombustion agriculture emissions |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
2 |
Energy Electricity production, central heat production, fuel production and transformation including refinery emissions, fugitives from solid fuel, oil, and gas extraction, flaring, and underground coal and oil and gas fires |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
3 |
Industry Industrial combustion (iron and steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, pulp and paper, food and tobacco, nonmetallic minerals, construction, transportation equipment, machinery, mining and quarrying, wood products, textile and leather, and other industry combustion) and noncombustion industrial processes and product use (cement production, lime production, other minerals, chemical industry, metal production, food, beverage, wood, pulp and paper, and other noncombustion industrial emissions) |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
4 |
Road Transport Combustion emissions from cars, motorcycles, heavy- and light-duty trucks, and buses |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
5 |
Nonroad Transport Combustion emissions from rail, domestic navigation, and other transportation |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
6 | Residential Combustion from residential heating and cooking |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
7 |
Commercial Commercial and institutional combustion |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
8 |
Other Combustion (RCO-Other) Combustion from agriculture, forestry, and fishing |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
9 |
Solvents Solvent use (degreasing and cleaning, paint application, chemical products manufacturing and processing, and other product use) |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
10 |
Waste Solid waste disposal, waste incineration, waste-water handling, and other waste handling |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
11 |
International Shipping Combustion emissions from international shipping and process emissions from tanker loading |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b; Vinken et al. 2011; Holmes et al. 2014 |
12 |
Agricultural Waste Burning Open fires from agricultural waste burning |
GFED4.1s | 2017 | van der Werf et al. 2017; Mu et al. 2011 |
13 |
Other Fires Deforestation, boreal forest, peat, savannah, and temperate forest fires |
GFED4.1s | 2017 | van der Werf et al. 2017; Mu et al. 2011 |
14 |
AFCID Dustb Anthropogenic fugitive, combustion, and industrial dust |
AFCID | 2012,2013, 2015 |
Philip et al. 2017 |
15 | Windblown Dust | DEAD model | calculated | Fairlie et al., 2007, 2010 |
16 |
Remaining Sources All remaining emission sources: |
|||
volcanic SO2 | AeroCom | 2017 | ||
aircraft | AEIC | 2005 | Stettler et al. 2011 | |
lightning NOx | Light NOx in GEOS-Chem | calculated | Murray et al. 2012 | |
biogenic soil NO | Soil NOx in GEOS-Chem | calculated | Hudman et al. 2012 | |
ocean | SeaFlux, GEIA, Sea-Salt, Inorg_ Iodine in GEOS-Chem |
calculated | Fischer et al. 2012; Millet et al. 2010; Breider et al. 2017; Riddick et al. 2012; Croft et al. 2016; Jaeglé et al. 2011; Carpenter et al. 2013 |
|
biogenic emissions | MEGANv2.1 in GEOS- Chem |
calculated | Guenther et al. 2012 | |
very short-lived iodine and bromine species | LIANG BROMO- CARB ORDONEZ IODOCARB in GEOS- Chem |
2000 | Liang et al. 2010; Ordonez et al. 2012 |
|
decaying plants | DECAYING PLANTS in GEOS-Chem | Millet et al. 2010 | ||
Fuel Sensitivity Simulations | Dataset | Year | Reference | |
17 |
Total Coal Hard coal, brown coal, coal coke. Excludes coal ash emissions.c |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDufie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
18 |
Solid Biofuel Solid biofuel |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDufie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
19 |
Liquid Oil and Natural Gas Light and heavy oil, diesel oil, and natural gas |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDufie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
20 |
Process Noncombustion CEDS “process” source emissions |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDufie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
Sector and Fuel Sensitivity Simulations | Dataset | Year | Reference | |
21 |
Total Coal from Energy Production Hard coal, brown coal, coal coke; includes electricity and heat production |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDufie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
22 |
Total Coal from Industrial Processes Hard coal, brown coal, coal coke; industrial combustion (iron and steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, pulp and paper, food and tobacco, nonmetallic minerals, construction, transportation equipment, machinery, mining and quarrying, wood products, textile and leather, and other industry combustion) |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDufie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
# | Sector Sensitivity Simulation | Dataset | Year | Reference |
23 |
Total Coal from Residential Combustion Hard coal, brown coal, coal coke; residential heating and cooking |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
24 |
Solid Biofuel from Residential Combustion Solid biofuel; residential heating and cooking |
CEDSGBD-MAPS | 2017 | McDuffie et al. 2020a, 2020b |
RCO-Other = residential, commercial, and other sectors.
a Note: “calculated” emissions depend on meteorological variables and are computed at the time of model simulation. For further details see Appendix B, Supplementary Table 2. CEDS emissions include NH3, NOx, SO2, NMVOCs, BC, and OC but not the mineral component of primary PM25 emissions; the latter are included separately in sectors 14 (AFCID dust) and 15 (windblown dust].
b Mineral component of primary PM2 5 emissions from anthropogenic sources, including ash from solid fuel combustion, emissions from cement and metals production, construction and agricultural emissions, and resuspended road dust.
c Excludes coal ash emissions.