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. 2022 Sep 6;70(37):11749–11758. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02517

Table 2. Milk Yield and Milk Composition of the Cowsa.

  experimental periodsb
   
  BSL-free (AP1) BSL-1 BSL-free (DP1) BSL-2 BSL-free (DP2) SEM p-value period
milk yield (kg) 31.6c 31.4c,d 30.3c,d,e 29.9d,e 29.1e 1.04 0.002
fat (%) 3.85c,d 4.13c 3.91c,d 3.50d 3.77c,d 0.23 0.039
protein (%) 3.01 2.90 2.85 2.86 2.96 0.07 0.144
lactose (%) 4.83 4.84 4.84 4.81 4.66 0.08 0.136
urea (mg/L) 668 626 632 675 520 62.1 0.128
a

SEM, standard error of the mean.

b

BSL-free (AP1), Adaptation period, blue sweet lupin-free feeding; BSL-1, experimental period 1, blue sweet lupin seeds 1 kg; BSL-free (DP1), depuration period 1, blue sweet lupin-free feeding; BSL-2, experimental period 2, blue sweet lupin seeds 2 kg; BSL-free (DP2), depuration period 2, blue sweet lupin-free feeding.

c

Means in the same row with different letters differ significantly.

d

Means in the same row with different letters differ significantly.

e

Means in the same row with different letters differ significantly.