CTE	Coefficient of thermal expansion	$b$	Width of the cross-section
MCLs	Metal–ceramic laminates	$h$	Height of the cross-section
TB	Timoshenko beam	$r$	Radius of the curvature
VE	Viscous-elastic	$A$	Area of the cross-section
SOFC	Solid oxide fuel cell	$F$	Force
FE	Finite element	$k$	Normalized curvature
$\sigma$	Stress	$m$	Layer height ratio
$\epsilon$	Strain	$\Delta T$	Temperature difference
$E$	Young’s modulus	$\alpha$	Coefficient of thermal expansion
$G$	Shear modulus	${\sigma }_{O,1}$	Stress on the top side of the upper layer
$\nu$	Poisson’s ratio	${\sigma }_{G,1}$	Stress at the interface of the upper layer
$E^{\prime }$	Biaxial Young’s modulus	${\sigma }_{G,2}$	Stress at the interface of the bottom layer
$n_e$	Ratio of biaxial Young’s modulus	${\sigma }_{O,2}$	Stress on the downside of the bottom layer
$M$	Bending moment	$n$	Number of layers
$I$	Moment of inertia