Table 1.
Screening Participation & SDOH Need by Patient Characteristics.
| ANY SDOH Need |
No SDOH Need |
TOTAL SCREENED |
Declined/Not Screened |
TOTAL SAMPLE |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 275) | (n = 340) | (n = 615) | (n = 520) | (n = 1,135) | |
| Gender | p = 0.715 | p = 0.175 | |||
| Male | 47.6% (131) | 49.1% (167) | 48.5% (298) | 52.5% (273) | 50.3% (571) |
| Female | 52.4% (144) | 50.9% (173) | 51.5% (317) | 47.5% (247) | 49.7% (564) |
| Age Group | p < 0.001** | p = 0.221 | |||
| Ages 18–45 | 22.6% (62) | 20.6% (70) | 21.5% (130) | 21.2% (110) | 21.3% (242) |
| 46–64 | 55.3% (152) | 41.2% (140) | 47.5% (292) | 42.3% (220) | 45.1% (512) |
| 65–74 | 14.2% (39) | 21.8% (74) | 18.4% (113) | 20.8% (108) | 19.5% (221) |
| 75 and older | 8.0% (22) | 16.4% (56) | 12.6% (78) | 15.8% (82) | 14.1% (160) |
| Race/Ethnicity | p < 0.0001** | p = 0.026*! | |||
| White | 20.7% (57) | 34.7% (118) | 28.5% (175) | 32.5% (169) | 30.3% (344) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 72.0% (198) | 64.1% (218) | 67.6% (416) | 61.0% (317) | 64.6% (733) |
| Other Race/Ethnicity | 7.3% (20) | 1.9% (4) | 3.9% (24) | 6.5% (34) | 5.1% (58) |
| Insurance | p < 0.0001** | p = 0.221 | |||
| Private | 12.4% (34) | 20.0% (68) | 16.6% (102) | 14.4% (75) | 15.6% (177) |
| Medicaid | 42.6% (117) | 19.1% (65) | 29.6% (182) | 27.9% (145) | 28.8% (327) |
| Medicare | 40.4% (111) | 55.9% (190) | 48.9% (301) | 50.2% (261) | 49.5% (562) |
| Other Payer | 4.7% (13) | 5.0% (17) | 4.9% (30) | 7.5% (39) | 6.1% (69) |
| High-Risk Neighborhood | p = 0.961 | p = 0.296 | |||
| Yes | 51.3% (141) | 51.5% (175) | 51.4% (316) | 48.3% (251) | 50.0% (5637) |
| No | 48.7% (134) | 48.615% (165) | 48.6% (299) | 51.7% (269) | 50.0% (568) |
| Designated PCP | p = 0.229 | p = 0.313 | |||
| Yes | 78.2% (215) | 82.1% (279) | 80.3% (494) | 77.9% (405) | 79.2% (899) |
| No | 21.8% (60) | 17.9% (61) | 19.7% (121) | 22.1% (115) | 20.8% (236) |
| Substance Use Disorder | p < 0.0001** | p = 0.053 | |||
| Yes | 47.6% (131) | 30.6% (104) | 38.2% (235) | 32.7% (170) | 35.7% (405) |
| No | 52.4% (144) | 69.4% (236) | 61.8% (380) | 67.3% (350) | 64.3% (730) |
| Cardiac Disease | p = 0.119 | p = 0.460 | |||
| Yes | 26.6% (73) | 21.2% (72) | 23.6% (145) | 21.7% (113) | 22.7% (258) |
| No | 73.4% (202) | 78.8% (268) | 76.4% (470) | 78.3% (407) | 77.3% (877) |
| Diabetes | p = 0.183 | p = 0.433 | |||
| Yes | 13.5% (37) | 10.0% (34) | 11.5% (71) | 13.1% (68) | 12.3% (139) |
| No | 86.5% (238) | 90.0% (306) | 88.5% (544) | 86.9% (452) | 87.8% (996) |
| Mental Health | p = 0.018** | p = 0.676 | |||
| Yes | 13.8% (38) | 7.9% (27) | 10.6% (65) | 11.4% (59) | 10.9% (124) |
| No | 86.2% (237) | 92.1% (313) | 89.4% (550) | 88.6% (461) | 89.1% (1011) |
| Sepsis/Septicemia | p = 0.725 | p = 0.002*! | |||
| Yes | 8.7% (24) | 7.9% (27) | 8.3% (51) | 14.0% (73) | 10.9% (124) |
| No | 91.3% (251) | 92.1% (313) | 91.7% (564) | 86.0% (447) | 89.1% (1011) |
| Case Mix Index | p = 0.683 | p = 0.327 | |||
| High | 22.5% (62) | 21.2% (72) | 21.8% (134) | 19.4% (101) | 20.7% (235) |
| Low | 77.5% (213) | 78.8% (268) | 78.2% (481) | 80.6% (419) | 79.3% (900) |
**: p-value of overall chi-square tests between SDOH and no SDOH needs < 0.05; *! p-value of overall chi-square tests between total screened groups and Declined/Not Screened < 0.0.5.