Table 2.

Multinomial Regression Results – SDOH Need Level by Patient Characteristic.

		1 SDOH Need	2 SDOH Needs	3 SDOH Needs
Gender	Male	ref	ref	ref
	Female	1.294 (0.75, 2.231)	1.332 (0.808, 2.194)	1.235 (0.738, 2.067)
Age Group	18–45	ref	ref	ref
	46–64	1.885 (0.893, 3.977)	1.189 (0.64, 2.21)	1.328 (0.7, 2.518)
	65–74	1.885 (0.701, 5.07)	0.641 (0.255, 1.613)	0.84 (0.322, 2.193)
	75 and older	0.891 (0.269, 2.951)	0.588 (0.211, 1.643)	0.621 (0.186, 2.072)
Race/Ethnicity^	White	ref	ref	ref
	Non-Hispanic Black	2.216** (1.17, 4.194)	1.55 (0.888, 2.718)	1.848* (1.017, 3.36)
Insurance	Private	ref	ref	ref
	Medicaid	2.17 (0.994, 4.743)	2.388** (1.135, 5.025)	5.23** (2.24, 12.195)
	Medicare	0.926 (0.407, 2.11)	1.331 (0.616, 2.877)	1.993 (0.8, 4.967)
	Other Payer	0.651 (0.125, 3.382)	1.494 (0.408, 5.464)	1.66 (0.371, 7.415)
High-Risk Neighborhood	Yes	0.681 (0.396, 1.172)	0.926 (0.565, 1.518)	0.825 (0.495, 1.376)
	No	ref	ref	ref
Designated PCP	Yes	ref	ref	ref
	No	2.049* (1.07, 3.922)	0.834 (0.415, 1.673)	1.339 (0.704, 2.547)
Substance Use Disorder	Yes	0.873 (0.48, 1.587)	1.296 (0.765, 2.195)	3.195** (1.85, 5.53)
	No	ref	ref	ref
Comorbidities	Cardiac Disease	1.008 (0.494, 2.056)	1.423 (0.784, 2.58)	1.375 (0.743, 2.544)
	No Cardiac Disease	ref	ref	ref
	Diabetes	1.94 (0.832, 4.527)	0.852 (0.379, 1.918)	0.936 (0.405, 2.164)
	No Diabetes	ref	ref	ref
	Mental Health	0.396 (0.111, 1.412)	1.799 (0.872, 3.711)	1.283 (0.592, 2.777)
	No Mental Health	ref	ref	ref
	Sepsis/Septicemia	1.015 (0.38, 2.708)	0.576 (0.187, 1.772)	2.163 (0.945, 4.953)
	No Sepsis/Septicemia	ref	ref	ref
Case Mix Index	High	0.994 (0.511, 1.931)	1.098 (0.593, 2.032)	1.321 (0.71, 2.46)
	Low	ref	ref	ref

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; Male, age 18–45, white, privately insured, Other Zip Code, had a PCP, no SUD history, no cardiac disease, no diabetes, no mental health history, no sepsis, and low case mix were the reference groups. ^{^}Patients in the Other race/ethnicity group were excluded from regression analysis due to small screening (n = 24).