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. 2022 Jun 9;2(5):409–417. doi: 10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00054

Table 1. Comparison of Method Performance Metrics between Liquid Injection Used in Organic Solvent Extraction and Thermal Desorption (by Direct Sample Introduction) GCMS Analysis of TPB.

performance metric solvent extraction thermal desorption
analysis time per sample (h) 5 1.5
solvent used per sample (mL) 50 <5
linear calibration range (pg) 40–800 17–10 000
limit of detection (pg) 38 16
correlation coefficient (R2) >0.999 >0.999
spike recovery (%), n = 6 80–106 99–106