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. 2022 Sep 9;23(18):10474. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810474

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Schematic diagram of the cold tolerance of tomato seeds pretreated with betaine. Low-temperature stress can regulate the expression of plant hormone signal transduction genes, which induce cold tolerance mainly through the expression of plant hormone content and ROS clearance-related genes. The red arrow means down, and the green arrow means up.