| AUC | Area under the concentration time curve |
| DeepLIFT | Deep learning important features |
| EM | Expectation maximization |
| GAN | Generative adverserial network |
| GP | Gaussian Process |
| IIV | inter-individual variation |
| k-NN | k-nearest neighbour |
| LASSO | Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator |
| LIME | local interpretable model agnostic explanations |
| LOOCV | Leave-one-out cross validation |
| MAR | Missing at random |
| MARS | Multivariate adaptive regression splines |
| MCAR | Missing completely at random |
| MICE | Multiple imputation by chained equations |
| ML | Machine learning |
| MNAR | Missing not at random |
| NLME | Non-linear mixed effect |
| ODE | Ordinary differential equation |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| PD | Pharmacodynamic |
| PK | Pharmacokinetic |
| SCM | Stepwise covariate modelling |
| SHAP | Shapley additive explanations |
| t-SNE | t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding |
| UMAP | Uniform manifold approximation and projection |
| VAE | Variational autoencoder |