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. 2022 Sep 13;13(9):831. doi: 10.3390/insects13090831

Table 7.

Effects of BSFL on the meat quality and nutritional content of poultry.

References Breed Type Level, % Age Performance
[113] Ross 708 FF 50, 100 21–48 days No difference in moisture, protein, lipids and ash of meat.
No difference in cholesterol and TBARs.
No difference in pH, L*, a*, b*, thawing loss and cooking loss.
Increases the total SFA and n-6/n-3 ratio.
Decreases MUFA, PUFA and n-3 PUFA.
[105] Ross 308 FF 50, 75, 100 1–42 days Increases pH, a* and b*.
Reduces cooking losses.
No difference in aroma intensity or desirability.
[114] Ardennaise FF 2 30–80 days Increases total FA (BSF 36.7%, control 33.8%) and C20: 4ω6.
No difference in ω6/ω3 ratio.
No difference in the protein content of meat (control 24%, BSF 26%).
[116] Quails FF 10, 15 10–28 days Increases alanine, serine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, tyrosine and threonine.
Increases the SFA (C10: 0, C12: 0, C14: 0, C16: 0 and C20: 0) and n-6/n-3 ratio.
Decreases PUFA, especially n-3.
[115] Ross 308 FF 5, 10, 15 1–35 days Increases a*, protein and the FA/ PUFA ratio.
Reduces b* and moisture.
[110] Canedins R71 L White DF 3, 6, 9 3–50 days No difference in pH 24 and the color of the breast and thigh muscles.
Increases C12: 0, C14: 0 and α- linolenic acid.
No difference in SFA brisket.
Decreases C18:3 n-3, the lowest in the 9% group, the ratio of ∑n-6/∑n-3 decreases linearly.

a* = red/green value, b* = blue/yellow value, DF = defatted, FA = fatty acid, FF = full fat, L* = lightness, MUFA = monounsaturated fatty acid, PUFA = polyunsaturated fatty acids, SFA = saturated fatty acid, TBARs = thiobarbituric acid reactant. ∑n-6/∑ n-3 = ∑PUFA n-6/∑PUFA n-3 ratio.