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. 2022 Sep 17;29(3):570–582. doi: 10.3390/pathophysiology29030044

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Analysis of CSE in apical microparticles (AMPs), basolateral microparticles (BMPs), and hCMEC/D3 human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Data are normalized to Ponceau staining. (A) CSE in control and cytokine (T/I)-treated AMPs derived from hCMEC/D3 human brain microvascular endothelial cells; (B) CSE in control and cytokine-treated BMPs derived from hCMEC/D3 human brain microvascular endothelial cells; (C) CSE in control and cytokine-treated hCMEC/D3 cell samples.