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. 2022 Sep 9;12(9):871. doi: 10.3390/membranes12090871

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic of the nanochannel in both unmodified (top panel) and Al3+-modified (bottom panel) GO membranes. The addition of Al3+ to the GO membrane results in an increase in the inter-layer distance and a decrease in the intra-layer spacing.