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. 2022 Sep 23;15:333. doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05463-9

Table 1.

Developmental stages of the bee pupae and corresponding stages of the parasite (foundress + juvenile offspring) collected to quantify the viral loads

Sampled honey bee stage Day post-capping Varroa destructor stages sampled Sample size (n)
White-eyed pupa D + 4 Foundress + egg 14
Pink-eyed pupa D + 6 Foundress + protonymph 16
Pupa (light pigmentation of the cuticle) D + 9 Foundress + deutonymph 14
Pupa (dark pigmentation of the cuticle) D + 11 Foundress + adult daughter 15