Table 4.
Summary of findings of pediatric studies on fluid administration and IAH.
| Author | Year | Type of Study | Population | Resuscitation Fluids | IAP (mmHg) | Intervention | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divarci et al. [81] | 2016 | Prospective | Sepsis | NR | 14 patients with IAH (13–15) 6 patients ACS (17–24) |
Decompressive measures DL |
1 Dead |
| Ranjit et al. [84] | 2018 | Prospective | Sepsis | ST group (n = 30): 17.8 (10.8–25.2) L TI group (n = 38): 10.02 (5.7–18.2) L (p = 0.009) |
NR | Percutaneous drainage of ACS, n (%) ST group: 9 (30) TI group: 3 (7.9) (p = 0.01) |
Mortality: ST: 8 (26%) TI: 1 (2.6%) p = 0.008 |
| DeCou et al. [70] | 2000 | Case report | Trauma | Crystalloids and 16 U RCC and 4 U FFP |
NR | Silo decompression | Alive |
| DeCou et al. [70] | 2000 | Case report | Trauma | Replacement of 2 x blood volume | NR | Silo decompression | Alive |
| DeCou et al. [70] | 2000 | Case report | Sepsis | NR | 26 | Silo decompression | Alive |
| Perks et al. [68] | 2005 | Case report | Trauma | NR | NR | Surgical decompression | Alive |
| Jensen et al. [37] | 2006 | Case report | Burn | 5990 mL crystalloids | >22 | DL | Dead |
| Jensen et al. [37] | 2006 | Case report | Burn | 8580 mL crystalloids + 990 mL blood products + 805 mL albumin |
NR | Abdominal wall escharotomy and NMB and peritoneal dialysis catheter | Alive |
| Jensen et al. [37] | 2006 | Case report | Burn | 10300 mL crystalloids | 44 | Surgical decompression | Dead |
| Jensen et al. [37] | 2006 | Case report | Trauma | 1950 mL crystalloids | 26 | Silo decompression | Alive |
| Morell et al. [67] | 2007 | Case report | Trauma | 10000 mL crystalloids and 10 U RCC | NR | Laparotomy | Alive |
| Lam et al. [83] | 2008 | Case report | Sepsis | 272 mL/kg | 35 | Paracentesis | Died |
| Lam et al. [83] | 2008 | Case report | Sepsis | 220 mL/kg | NR | DL | Died |
| Lam et al. [83] | 2008 | Case report | Reanimated after drowning | 334 mL/kg | NR | DL | Died |
| Lam et al. [83] | 2008 | Case report | Sepsis | 500 mL/kg | 120 | None | Died |
| Lam et al. [83] | 2008 | Case report | Sepsis | NR | NR | Peritoneal catheter | Alive |
| Dauplaise et al. [80] | 2010 | Case report | Sepsis | 70 mL/kg in first h and 330 mL/kg in first 24 h | 43 | DL | Alive |
| Gala et al. [82] | 2012 | Case report | Sepsis | NR | NR | Paracentesis | Alive |
| Streit et al. [35] | 2013 | Case report | Burn | NR | 27 | Decompression | Alive |
| Sun et al. [36] | 2015 | Case report | Burn | 5600 mL LR during first 24 h | 22 | NMB, diuresis; percutaneous drain | Alive |
| Kobayashi et al. [71] | 2016 | Case report | Trauma | 560 mL RCC. 960 mL FFP. 400 mL platelets and fluids |
NR | Laparotomy | Alive |
NR: not reported; RCC: red cell concentrate; FFP: fresh frozen plasma; ST group: standard therapy; TI group: targeted intervention; DL: decompressive laparotomy; NMB: neuromuscular blockers.