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. 2022 Sep 23;22:558. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03618-2

Table 1.

Dietary knowledge questions in the CHNS questionnaire

No Questions Code
Q1 Choosing a diet with a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables is good for one’s health LOF
Q2 Eating a lot of sugar is good for one’s health LOS
Q3 Eating a variety of foods is good for one’s health VOF
Q4 Choosing a diet high in fat is good for one’s health DHIF
Q5 Choosing a diet with a lot of staple foods [rice and rice products and wheat and wheat products] is not good for one’s health LOSF
Q6 Consuming a lot of animal products daily (fish, poultry, eggs and lean meat) is good for one’s health LOAP
Q7 Reducing the amount of fatty meat and animal fat in the diet is good for one’s health AAM
Q8 Consuming milk and dairy products is good for one’s health MDP
Q9 Consuming beans and bean products is good for one’s health BBP
Q10 Physical activities are good for one’s health PA
Q11 Sweaty sports or other intense physical activities are not good for one’s health IPA
Q12 The heavier one’s body is, the healthier he or she is HB
Q13 Eating salty foods can cause hypertension ESF
Q14 Refined grains (rice and wheat flour) contain more vitamins and materials than unrefined grains RG
Q15 Lard is healthier than vegetable oils LA
Q16 Vegetables contain more starch than staple foods (rice or wheat flour) VE
Q17 Eggs and milk are the important sources of high-quality protein EAM