Table 3.
Reference | Baseline Confounding | Selection of Partecipants | Classification of Intervention | Deviation from Intended Intervention | Missing Data | Measurement of Outcomes | Selection of Reported Results | Overall Risk of Bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hamaoka [15] | Low | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Moderate |
Ryon [16] | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate |
Peng [17] | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Zheng [18] | Low | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate |
Kokudo [19] | Moderate | Serious | Moderate | Moderate | Serious | Low | Low | Serious |
Tang [20] | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate |
Fan [21] | Serious | Moderate | Moderate | Serious | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Serious |
Ye [22] | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Seious | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Serious |
Zhang [23] | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |