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. 2022 Sep 14;10(9):136. doi: 10.3390/sports10090136

Table 1.

Kinetic and temporal parameters (mean ± SD) from experiment one as a function of each stance-width group.

NARROW MID WIDE
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Medial GRF ascent impulse (N/kg·s) 1.35 0.45 1.30 0.38 1.87 0.62
Medial GRF descent impulse (N/kg·s) 1.28 0.48 1.32 0.44 1.72 0.65
Hip energy (%) 36.01 13.74 32.99 9.72 40.98 9.71
Knee energy (%) 54.13 11.40 58.99 10.50 51.47 8.93
GRF vector angle from the horizontal (°) 87.01 2.46 87.33 2.09 84.34 3.50
Legend: GRF = ground reaction force