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. 2022 Aug 31;20(9):562. doi: 10.3390/md20090562

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of marine algae extract on the viability of Caco-2 cells and HaCaT cells. (a) Viability of Caco-2 cells treated with the indicated marine algae extracts for 18 h; (b) Viability of Caco-2 cells treated with the indicated marine algae extracts and LPS for 18 h; (c) Viability of Caco-2 cells treated with LPS for 18 h after overnight pretreatment with the indicated marine algae extracts; (d) Viability of HaCaT cells treated with the indicated marine algae extracts for 18 h; (e) Viability of HaCaT cells irradiated with ultraviolet (UV)B and incubated in the presence of indicated marine algae extracts for 18 h; (f) Viability of HaCaT cells that were pretreated overnight with the indicated marine algae extracts, irradiated with UVB, and incubated for 18 h. Data are presented as the mean ± SD. p values are determined by one-way ANOVA with Turkey’s multiple comparisons test. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001.