SPD	spermidine
EtOH	ethanol
ROS	reactive oxygen species
ELISA	enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
γ-GGT	gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
IL-6	interleukin 6
IL-1β	interleukin 1 beta
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TG	triglyceride
TC	total cholesterol
Cyto C	cytochrome C
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
SOD	superoxide dismutase
MDA	malondialdehyde
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
Nrf2	nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2
NQO-1	NADPH quinineoxidoreductase-1
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X
Bcl-2,	B-cell lymphoma-2
PINK1	PTEN induced putative kinase 1
PARP	poly ADP-ribose polymerase
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1 alpha
LC3	microtubule-associated protein light chain 3
Mfn-2	mitofusin-2
OPA1	optic atrophy 1
Drp-1	dynamin-related protein 1
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns.