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. 2022 Sep 6;27(18):5765. doi: 10.3390/molecules27185765

Table 4.

The overview of all registered clinical trials of M. oleifera.

Status Official Title Intervention/
Treatment
Outcome Description Study Design
Completed
Duration:
December 2012–August 2014
Safety and efficacy of Chandrakanthi Choornam in Oligospermia—A preclinical and clinical study Drug: Chandrakanthi Choornam (CKC)—formulation consisting of 25 ingredients
Conditions:
Oligospermia
Determination of sperm concentration, motility, and proportion of sperm morphology, as well as the effects on hormonal level. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: N/A
Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Completed
Duration: January 2013–September 2013
Effect of M. oleifera (Moringa, Drumstick/Horseradish Tree) on the pharmacokinetics of Efavirenz and Nevirapine in-vivo. Dietary Supplement: M. oleifera
Drug: Efavirenz (600 mg) and Nevirapine (200 mg) *Oral Tablet
Conditions:
HIV
Pharmacokinetic endpoints include area under the curve (AUC), time to maximum plasma concentration (tmax), peak plasma concentration (Cmax), trough concentration (Cmin), clearance (CL), volume of distribution (Vd/F) and half-life (T1/2). Observational Model: Case-Crossover
Time Perspective: Prospective
Biospecimen Retention: SAMPLES_WITH_DNA
Biospeciman Description: Whole Blood, Plasma, Urine
Completed
Duration:
January 2013–April 2014
Impact of dried M. oleifera leaves as value added supplement in enhancing hemoglobin status of reproductive aged females of low socio-economic group Dietary Supplement: Dried M. oleifera leaves
Conditions:
Anemia, iron deficiency
Improvement in hemoglobin status and body mass index. Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Completed
Duration:
August 2014–November 2014
The effects of M. oleifera supplements on hsCRP and HgbA1c levels of patients in Hospital Ng Maynila Medical Center diabetic clinic: A prospective cohort study Dietary Supplement: M. oleifera
Conditions:
Diabetes
Post treatment means of inflammatory markers HsCRP and hgba1c. Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Allocation: N/A
Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Completed
Duration: January 2014–April 2022
An observational clinical study to determine the effect of multi-modal Ayurvedic treatment in the patients of chronic kidney disease Other: Ayurveda treatment
Conditions:
Diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy
The determination of the signs and symptoms as well as the improvement in metabolic profiles. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: N/A
Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Completed
Duration: July 2015–May 2016
Effect of M. oleifera on bone density in post-menopausal Women Dietary Supplement: M. oleifera
Dietary Supplement: Cabbage placebo
Conditions:
Osteoporosis, osteopenia, postmenopausal, osteoporosis
Bone density determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Primary Purpose: Basic Science
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double
Completed
Duration:
March 2016–April 2016
Evaluation of the effect of M. oleifera tea on metformin steady state plasma level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients—A pre and post non-randomised trial Dietary Supplement: M. oleifera tea
Conditions:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Changes in fasting blood glucose, 2 h post prandial blood glucose, metformin plasma concentration, estimated glomerular filtration rate. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: N/A
Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Completed
Duration:
November 2016–May 2017
Short term cardiovascular and renal effects of M. oleifera extracts and Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni as add-on therapy in a population of type II diabetes individuals Dietary Supplement: MOROLSTEVER1 (Capsules of M. oleifera and Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni)
Conditions:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Determination of diastolic function, early diastolic filling velocity, urinary excretion of albumin and changes in blood pressure. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: N/A
Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Completed
Duration:
December 2017–August 2020
Evaluation of the effect of Artemisia annua and M. oleifera on immunological response in HAART HIV patients Dietary Supplement: Artemisia Annua, M. oleifera
Conditions:
HIV infections
Determination of CD4 counts, viral load, complete blood count, immunoglobins, antiretroviral plasma drug level, patients’ perceptions on mental and physical quality of life, liver function biomarkers, side effects or adverse drug reactions, renal function biomarkers. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double
Completed
Duration:
September 2018–March 2019
MORINGA; Delivering nutrition and economic value to the people of Malawi Other: Control corn soya diet
Other: Test corn, moringa diet
Conditions:
Malnourishment
Determination of phytochemical metabolite concentration in systemic circulation. Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Completed
Duration:
January 2019–January 2021
Effects of M. oleifera Leaves on glycemia, lipemia and inflammatory profile: Nutritional intervention study in prediabetic patients Dietary Supplement: Moringa
Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Conditions:
Pre-diabetes
Determination of fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), conversion rate from prediabetes to normal, concentration of total serum cholesterol, lipoprotein–cholesterol, inflammatory markers and metabolic hormones, antioxidant capacity and microbiota composition. Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple
Completed
Duration:
January 2020–March 2021
An evaluation of the effects of a non-caffeinated energy dietary supplement on cognitive and physical performance: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study Dietary Supplement: Phytovive, placebo, caffeine
Conditions:
Health behavior
Evaluation of cognition, mood and physical performance. Primary Purpose: Basic Science
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double
Unknown status
Duration:
February 2020–July 2020
Effect of aerobic training and M. oleifera on dyslipidemia and cardiac endurance Other: Aerobic training and M. oleifera
Conditions:
Dyslipidemias
Change in level of HDL, LDL and triglycerides, impact on cardiac endurance. Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Unknown status
Duration:
February 2020–August 2020
Randomized clinical study investigating the effect of M. oleifera infusion on bioclinical parameters of health Dietary Supplement: M. oleifera tea
Conditions:
Metabolic syndrome
Change in blood glucose level, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride level as well as antioxidants of blood (e.g., superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, total blood antioxidant capacity). Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Single
Completed
Duration:
March 2021–June 2022
Effect of M. oleifera capsule in increasing breast milk volume in early postpartum patients: A double blind randomized controlled trial Drug: M. oleifera leaf
Drug: Placebo
Conditions:
Postpartum women
Determination of breast milk volume at postpartum day 3, as well as percentage of good satisfaction, quality of life scores, side effects and compliance. Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple
Completed
Duration:
July 2021–November 2021
Investigating the impact of M. oleifera leaf supplementation on growth, nutrition, lactation, and inflammation in Kenyan breastfeeding mothers and children Dietary Supplement: M. oleifera (high dose and low dose)
Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Conditions:
Malnutrition, wasting, growth failure
Changes in physical descriptions (body weight, height, mid-upper arm and head circumference) and metabolite levels (vitamin A, C-reactive protein, soluble transferrin–ferritin index, fecal neopterin, fecal myeloperoxidase, alpha-1-antitrypsin). The prevalence of diarrhea and changes in breast milk (output, vitamin A, retinol, vitamin E, catalase, lactoferrin) were also determined. Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Single
Active, not recruiting
Duration: December 2021–October 2022
Effects of M. oleifera mouthwash in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment: A parallel arm, triple blinded, randomized controlled trial Other: M. oleifera mouthwash
Other: Placebo mouthwash
Conditions:
Gingivitis, periodontitis, plaque formation, enamel demineralization/white spot lesion, discoloration and bacterial load in dental plaque (orthodontic appliance complication)
Periodontal probing depth, plaque index, white spot lesions, modified gingival index, discoloration of teeth, bacterial load in plaque. Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple
Completed
Duration:
February 2021– December 2021
Antifungal potential of M. oleifera-loaded nanoparticles against otomycosis; Preparation, characterization, and Clinical Evaluation Drug: M. oleifera leaf 10 mg/100 mL
Drug: Ear drop
Conditions:
Otomycosis
The number of participants recovered with clear endoscopic examination and identification of different microorganisms that infected ear were determined. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Active, not recruiting
Duration: April 2021–February 2022
Child health, agriculture, and integrated nutrition (CHAIN): A randomized trial to close the nutrient gap in rural Zimbabwe Dietary Supplement: Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement, provitamin A biofortified maize, NUA-45 biofortified sugar beans, M. oleifera, whole egg powder and white maize meal
Conditions:
Stunting
Determinations of protein, iron, zinc, folate and energy intake, height and weight for age score, hemoglobin level, microbiome maturity, environmental enteric dysfunction, innate immune cell phenotype and function, plasma essential amino acids and choline, as well as urinary metabolic secretion. Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single
Recruiting
Duration:
August 2021–March 2022
A randomized, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled study to explore the effect of M. oleifera (E-HS-01) on flow mediated dilatation and hemodynamics Other: M. oleifera (E-HS-01)
Other: Placebo
Conditions:
Endothelial function
Determination of flow-mediated dilatation and blood flow velocity. Primary Purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Quadruple
Recruiting
Duration:
April 2022–July 2022
Evaluation of the anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis effects of Moringa plant extract and fluoride toothpastes among a group of Egyptian children: A randomized clinical trial Drug: M. oleifera leaf
Conditions:
Oral disease
Determination of gingival index and plaque index. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double
Recruiting
Duration:
May 2022–May 2023
Investigating the effect of M. oleifera leaf powder on breastmilk quantity and quality: A double blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial Dietary Supplement: Moringa leaf powder
Other: Placebo
Conditions:
Breastfeeding
Differences in milk output, species prevalence of infant microbiome and maternal milk microbiome, maternal milk fat and protein, infant fecal and maternal milk microbiome composition, maternal milk vitamin A. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple
Not yet recruiting
Duration:
July 2022- December 2023
Antibacterial, antiplaque and anticariogenic effect of M. oleifera mouthwash compared to chlorhexidine mouthwash: A randomized clinical trial Drug: M. oleifera, chlorhexidine mouthwash, base formula
Conditions:
Plaque, dental antimicrobial, mouthwash
cytotoxicity
Determinations of gingival index (GI) and white spot lesions. Primary Purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double
Not yet recruiting
Duration:
August 2022–April 2023
Effect of M. oleifera leaf extract versus sodium hypochlorite as root canal irrigant on postoperative pain and bacterial reduction in mandibular premolars with necrotic pulps: A randomized clinical trial Dietary Supplement: M. oleifera leaf
Drug: Sodium hypochlorite
Conditions:
Necrotic pulp
Determinations of postoperative pain and intracanal bacterial load change. Primary Purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double