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. 2022 Sep 15;22(18):6970. doi: 10.3390/s22186970

Table 4.

Classification Accuracy of the Models using LIAR dataset.

Author and Year Features Representation Classifier F1 Score
Wang [31], 2017 Text Word2Vec Hybrid CNN 27.01%
Long [15], 2017 Speaker profile Weighted vectors LSTM attention 41.5%
Goldani, Safabakhsh [32], 2021 Text Glove.6B.300d CNN with margin loss 40.58%
Goldani, Momtazi [23], 2021 Text Word2Vec CNN 39.50%
Hakak, Alazab [30], 2021 derived
(Text + NER)
Statistical RF 44.15%
Samadi, Mousavian [22], 2021 2021 Funnel CNN 48.64%
The proposed model Text TF–IDF-IG SDL–MLP 51.05%