| Abbreviations | Abbreviations Description |
| EDS1 | Protein enhanced disease susceptibility-1 |
| ANR | Anthocyanidin reductase |
| LAR | Leucoanthocyanidin reductase |
| AT | AT wild-type Arabidopsis |
| Cd2+ | Cadmium ions |
| ±SD | ± Standard deviation |
| GSH | Glutathione, r-glutamyl cysteingl, +glycine |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| ABA | Abscisic acid |
| ETH | Ethylene |
| SA | Salicylic acid |
| JA | Jasmonic acid |
| POD | Pe-roxidase |
| ASA | Ascorbic acid |
| CAT | Catalase |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis |
| FAD | Fatty acid desaturase |
| CBP | CREB-binding protein |
| CBT | Cannabitriol |
| LLP | Leptin-like peptide |
| PsbO | Photosystem II-oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1 precursor |
| PsbP | Thylakoid lumenal subunit of photosystem II |
| FNR | Transcriptional activator |
| ATPC | ATP synthase |
| bZIP | Basic leucine zipper |
| NECD | N2 extracellular domain |
| PLA | Plasminogen activator |
| QRT-PCR | Real-Time Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR |
| UPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| YM1 | Yunnan hemp no. 1 |