Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 8;10(9):1803. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10091803

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Effect of fatty acids on the modulation of proinflammatory cytokine expression in DSS-treated Caco-2 cells. Relative expression levels of (A) TNFα, (B) IL-8, and (C) CCL-2 mRNA in Caco-2 cells challenged with 1.5% DSS. CTL: control group (Caco-2 cells alone); OA: Caco-2 cells treated with OA; PA: Caco-2 cells treated with PA; OA/PA: Caco-2 cells treated with PA and OA; D: Caco-2 cells challenged with 1.5% DSS; DOA: Caco-2 cells challenged with 1.5% DSS and treated with OA; DPA: Caco-2 cells challenged with 1.5% DSS and treated with PA; DOA/PA: Caco-2 cells challenged with 1.5% DSS and treated with PA and OA. The results were obtained from three independent experiments.