Table 3.
Changes in Anxiety and Depression Scores, Quality of Life, and Empowerment
| 2018 (Pre Lockdown) | 2019 (Pre Lockdown) | 2020 (Post Lockdown) | p 2018–2019 | p 2019–2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HAD anxiety, n (%) | |||||
| Mild | 109 (82) | 107 (80.5) | 105 (78.9) | 0.95 | 0.78 |
| Moderate | 15 (11.3) | 18 (13.5) | 20 (15.0) | ||
| Severe | 9 (6.8) | 8 (6.0) | 8 (6.0) | ||
| HAD depression n (%) | |||||
| Mild | 123 (92.5) | 118 (88.7) | 116 (87.2) | 0.92 | 0.37 |
| Moderate | 7 (5.3) | 9 (6.8) | 14 (10.5) | ||
| Severe | 3 (2.3) | 6 (4.5) | 3 (2.2) | ||
| Quality of life (DQoL) | 71.4 ± 20.3 | 71.6 ± 18.7 | 71.7 ± 20 | 0.86 | 0.58 |
| Empowerment | 81.2 ± 14.9 | 81.9 ± 18.7 | 83.6 ± 14.1 | 0.90 | 0.68 |
Abbreviations: HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; DQoL, Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire.