| PDMS Liquid Mold | Weigh 40 g of the SYLGARD™ 184 elastomer base and 4 g of the SYLGARD™ 184 curing agent on a disposable plastic beaker at 10:1 weight ratio. NOTE: Different amounts of elastomer base can be used while maintaining the 10:1 ratio. The significance of using 40 g of the elastomer base and 4 g of the elastomer curing agent is to cover the entire surface area of the master mold and create a thickness of 5 mm PDMS mold. Use a cleaned glass rod (rinse with acetone and air dry it with compressed air) to thoroughly mix the two elastomers in a circular motion for 3 min, resulting in a completely white and opaque mixture. |
| PDL Solution | Weigh PDL powder at a ratio of 10 mg PDL per 20 microfluidic chips in a sterile 1.7 mL microcentrifuge tube. Add 1 mL sterile distilled water per 10 mg PDL to prepare 10 mg/mL solution and mix using a vortex mixer for 30 s. Filter sterilize the PDL solution with a 0.22 µm filter to remove any unwanted or insoluble particles. NOTE: If the insoluble particles are not removed, they may clog the chip microchannels, preventing liquid flow and incur leaks. |
| Phenol red with PBS | Dissolve 79.5 mg of Phenol red sodium salt in 500 mL of 10× phosphate buffered saline (PBS) using a vortex generator. This is required to make the collagen solution. |
| 0.5 M Sodium hydroxide | Dissolve 5 g of NaOH tablets in 230 mL of sterile deionized water by stirring. CAUTION: The solution will become hot if more than 1 g of NaOH tablet is added, therefore, add less than 1 g to deionized water at a time. This is required to make the collagen solution. |
| Collagen solution, pH 7.4 | Mix 20 µL of 10× PBS, 105 µL of type 1 collagen, 52.5 µL of deionized water, 20 µL of cell suspension to the solution, and 2.5 µL of NaOH. CAUTION: Keep all components in ice to avoid solidification of the collagen solution. Mix slowly but thoroughly and avoid creating bubbles. |