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. 2022 Aug 30;12(9):1414. doi: 10.3390/jpm12091414

Table 3.

Gender differences in psychological resilience.

Psychological Resilience Female (N = 60) Male (N = 48) Effect Size p
Resilience Scale (RS) total (mean ± SD) 115.35 (±41.23) 130.75 (±26.64) 0.054 0.027
RS Meaningfulness (mean ± SD) 33.45 (±12.98) 37.77 (±8.51) 0.024 0.049
RS Self - Reliance (mean ± SD) 28.75 (±9.19) 32.97 (±7.42) 0.044 0.011
RS Perseverance (mean ± SD) 13.73 (±5.36) 15.70 (±3.90) 0.026 0.035
RS Existential Aloneness (mean ± SD) 14.98 (±5.83) 17.31 (±3.17) 0.020 0.014
RS Equanimity (mean ± SD) 14.25 (±5.95) 16.02 (±3.90) 0.038 0.079

Note: significant p values (<0.05) are reported in bold.