Table 3.
PDT Organic NPs | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
References | Type of NPs | Size of NPs (nm) |
Irradiation Conditions | Type of 1O2 Detection | Type of Coupling between NPs and RB | Biological Tests/In Vitro | Biological Test/In Vivo | ||
Cells Used | Results | Mice Used | Results | ||||||
[72] | UCNP/PAH/HA-RB | 30.34 | 980 nm, 1.5 mW/cm2, 30 min | nd | Covalent | NIH3T3 | Cytotoxicity (+) | nd | nd |
[78] | POEGMA-b-P(HPMA-co-RBMA) | 52 | 590–595 nm, 0.2 mW/cm2, 15 min | ADPA | Covalent | HCT116 K562 |
Cytotoxicity (+) | nd | nd |
[70] | RB-BTSA | 109 ± 5 | 490 nm, 30–135 J/cm2, 5–30 min | TMP–OH | Encapsulation | HeLa | Cytotoxicity (+) | nd | nd |
[73] | PLGA-NP-RB | 28 | 520 nm, 200 mW/cm2, 30 min | nd | Encapsulation | MCF-7 HeLa |
Cytotoxicity (+) | H22 tumor-bearing mice | PDT (+) |
[71] | PVK@C153@RB | 340 | No biological test | 2-chlorophenol | Encapsulation | nd | nd | nd | nd |
[75] | NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+ NPs@SPAN-20 micelles@RB@ TOPO@Cremophor@PLGA copolymer | 150 | 980 nm, 10 J/cm2, 6.2 W/cm2, 5 min | nd | Encapsulation | Me-45 MeWo HaCaT |
Cytotoxicity (+) | Melanoma cells innoculated on monoclonal mouse | PDT (+) |
[74] | HBNCs@RB | 220 | 632 nm, 15 mW/cm2, 60 min | DCFH-DA, | Encapsulation | Tramp-C1 | Cytotoxicity (+) | nd | nd |
[69] | PAPAM dendrimers G 2.5-RB | 20 | 150 W xenon lamp 540 nm, 10 min | Iodure reaction | Covalent | DLA | Cytotoxicity (+) | nd | nd |
[77] | polypeptide C18GR7RGDS | 17.28 | 808 nm, 1.5 W/cm2, 3 min | DPBF | Encapsulation | B16 HeLa |
Cytotoxicity (+) | nd | nd |
[76] | BP-CDPNP-RB | 280 | Two photons (810 nm, 245 mW/cm2, 20 min | ABDA | Encapsulation | MCF-7 | Cytotoxicity (+) | nd | nd |
[77] | PARN@RB | 17.28 | 808 nm, 1.5 W/cm2, 3 min | DPBF DCF-DA |
Encapsulation | B16 | Cytotoxicity (+) | HeLa tumor-bearing mice | PDT (+) |
nd: not determined; cytotoxicity (+): induced tumor cell death in vitro; PDT (+): induced tumor death in vivo.