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. 2022 Sep 6;10(9):1481. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10091481

Table 2.

Post-COVID Symptoms and Psychological Symptoms according to Vaccine Status.

Vaccinated (n = 109) Non-Vaccinated (n = 92) p-Value
Number of post-COVID symptoms 2.5 ± 1.1 2.5 ± 1.3 0.757
Post-COVID Symptomatology
Fatigue 86 (78.9%) 68 (73.9%) 0.687
Dyspnea at exertion * 93 (85.3%) 16 (17.4%) <0.001
Pain Symptoms (excluding headache) 44 (40.4%) 39 (42.4%) 0.823
Memory Loss 22 (20.2%) 14 (15.2%) 0.407
Hair Loss 33 (30.3%) 40 (43.5%) 0.122
Headache 14 (12.9%) 17 (18.5%) 0.310
Dyspnea at rest 18 (16.5%) 8 (8.9%) 0.252
Gastrointestinal Problems 16 (14.7%) 12 (13.05%) 0.756
Cognitive Blurring-Frain Fog 12 (11.0%) 10 (10.9%) 0.976
Throat Pain 11 (10.1%) 7 (7.6%) 0.558
Skin Rashes 6 (5.5%) 4 (4.35%) 0.714
Ageusia 6 (5.5%) 4 (4.35%) 0.714
Anosmia 9 (8.25%) 3 (3.25%) 0.149
Ocular Problems 7 (6.4%) 2 (2.2%) 0.156
Palpitations-Tachycardia 2 (1.8%) 6 (6.5%) 0.101
Concentration Loss 2 (1.8%) 4 (4.35%) 0.304
Voice Problems 2 (1.8%) 2 (2.2%) 0.865
Psychological and Emotional Symptoms
HADS-A (0–21) 3.5 ± 3.2 2.5 ± 3.0 0.245
Anxiety (HADS-A ≥12 points) 2 (1.8%) 1 (1.1%) 0.902
HADS-D (0–21) 3.8 ± 3.3 2.5 ± 3.3 0.499
Depression (HADS-D ≥10 points) 5 (4.6%) 5 (5.4%) 0.891
Sleep Quality (0–21) * 7.6 ± 3.45 6.5 ± 3.7 0.025
Poor Sleep Quality (PSQI ≥8 points) * 51 (46.8%) 27 (29.35%) 0.03

* Significant differences between vaccinated and non-vaccinated groups (p < 0.05).