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. 2022 Aug 28;8(9):911. doi: 10.3390/jof8090911

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Expression of defense-related genes, such as PR-1 (A) and LOX-1 (B), in leaves of cucumber plants treated with Cu₂ONPs before challenge inoculation with F. solani.