Figure 3.

(a) Quantification of exosomes released from SH-SY5Y cells treated without (Control) or with typical plant Cers for 24 h. Exosomes were quantified using a PS-Capture Exosome ELISA system. Results are normalized against controls and represented as the mean ± SD (n = 3; * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.0001 vs. Control). (b) Particle size distribution of exosomes derived from control and Cer-treated cells. (c,d) Quantification of exosomes released from primary mouse neurons (c) and human iPS neurons treated without (Control) or with the indicated Cers for 24 h (d). Exosomes were measured using a PS-Capture Exosome ELISA system. Results were normalized against controls and represented as the mean ± SD (n = 3; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 by one-way ANOVA).