| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| Bcl-xL | B-cell lymphoma-extra-large |
| bFGF | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| c-Myc | Cellular myelocytomatosis |
| Cdc | Cell division cycle |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DSS | Dextran sodium sulfate |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| GCS | Glutamylcysteine synthetase |
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase 1 |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| IL | Inter leukin |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| IκB | Inhibitor of Nuclear factor-κB |
| JNK | C-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LPS | Lipo polysaccharide |
| M-CSF | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| Maf | Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| MUC1 | Mucin 1 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor κB |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NQO1 | NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor Erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RTK | receptor tyrosine kinase |
| SCC | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| SFK | Src family kinase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription-3 |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |