3CLpro	3-Chymotrypsin-like protease
5-HpETE	5(S)-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid
5-LOX	5-Lipoxygenase
AA	Arachidonic acid
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADRs	Adverse drug reactions
AIF	Apoptosis-inducing factor
Akt	Protein kinase B
APP	Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Aβ	β-Amyloid protein
Aβ1–42	β-Amyloid peptide, amino acids 1 to 42
B-LT	Leukotriene B receptors
Bak	Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer
BAX	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
CCL2	C-C motif chemokine 2
CD	Cluster of differentiation
cGMP/KATP	Cyclic monophosphate/ATP-sensitive potassium
Ciart	Circadian associated repressor of transcription
CNS	Central nervous system
COVID-19	SARS-CoV-2 disease
cPLA2	Cytosolic phospholipase A2
CSS	Churg–Strauss Syndrome
CTF	C terminal fragment
CYP	Cytochrome P450
CysLTR	Cysteinyl leukotrienes receptor (isoforms 1, 2, and 3)
CysLTs	Cysteinyl leukotrienes
Dbp	D site albumin promoter binding protein
DCX	Doublecortin
DP	Dipeptidase
eIF-2α	Eukaryotic initiation factor-2α
Entpd1	Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
Erk1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
FAD	Familial early-onset Alzheimer’s disease
Fas	Tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6
FLAP	5-LOX activating protein
GGLT	γ-Glutamyl leukotrienase
GGT	γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase
GPR17	G Protein-Coupled Receptor 17
GSH	Glutathione
GSSG	Glutathione disulphide
HAT	Histone acetyltransferase
HD	Hungtinton’s disease
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1
Iba1	Ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1
IFN-γ	Interferon-γ
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
KLF2	Krüppel-like Factor 2
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LT	Leukotriene
LTA4	Leukotriene A4
LTA4H	Leukotriene A4 hydrolase
LTB4	Leukotriene B4
LTC4	Leukotriene C4
LTC4S	Leukotriene C4 synthase
LTD4	Leukotriene D4
LTE4	Leukotriene E4
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MEK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase
Mlec	Malectin protein
MOG	Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
Mpro	SARS-CoV-2 Main protease
mRNA	Messenger RNA
MRP	Multidrug resistance proteins (isoforms 1 and 4)
MTK	Montelukast
NeuN	Neuronal nuclear protein
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
P2Y12	P2Y purinoceptor 12
p38 MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PG	Prostaglandin
PPAR-α	Peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor α
PPARγ	Proliferator-activated receptor γ
PRAS40	Proline-rich Akt substrate of 40 kDa
Psen	Presenilin
PTZ	Pentylenetetrazole
RdRp	RNA dependent RNA polymerase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAD	Sporadic late-onset Alzheimer’s disease
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SMC	Smooth muscle cells
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor-beta 1
Tmem119	Transmembrane protein 119
TNF-α	Tumour necrosis factor α
UGT	Glucuronosyltransferase
WNK1	WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1
Zfp46	Zinc finger protein 46