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. 2022 Sep 16;23(18):10824. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810824

Table 2.

Percentages of oil recovered with the biosurfactant produced by B. subtilis #309 in the medium containing 5% sunflower cake or rapeseed cake.

Raw Material Time (h) Oil Recovered (%)
Sunflower cake 0 0.8 ± 0.2
24 14.5 ± 0.6
48 23.1 ± 1.1
72 26.8 ± 0.4
96 30.4 ± 0.1
120 31.6 ± 0.8
144 31.0 ± 1.1
168 30.4 ± 1.0
Rapeseed cake 0 1.2 ± 0.3
24 22.6 ± 1.2
48 25.2 ± 0.8
72 27.1 ± 0.2
96 31.3 ± 0.2
120 37.1 ± 0.9
144 36.2 ± 0.4
168 33.1 ± 1.2