| IoT | Internet of Things |
| IoAH | Internet of Animal Health |
| ISM/SDR | Industrial, Scientific and Medical/Short Range Devices |
| LoRaWAN | Longe Range Wireless Antenna Network |
| BW | Bandwidth |
| IFA | Inverted-F Antenna |
| EM | Electromagnetic |
| PEC | Perfect Electrical Conductor |
| PLA | Polylactic acid |
| S4L | Sim4Life |
| FDTD | Finite Difference Time Domain |
| PVC | Polyvinyl Chloride |
| VNA | Vector Network Analyzer |
| SF | Spreading Factor |
| SL | System Loss |
| PL | Path Loss |