| µ | specific growth rate |
| g dw | gram of dry weight |
| GAM | gas-air mixture |
| IPP RAS | Institute of Plants Physiology of Russian Academy of Sciences |
| k | conversion coefficient between optical density measured at 750 nm and dry biomass concentration |
| Kvent | ventilation coefficient |
| LED | light-emitting diode |
| LSIC | laboratory system for intensive cultivation |
| ρ | biomass concentration |
| M0 | starting weight of dry biomass in the PBR after inoculation |
| Mdrain | total weight of dry biomass drained from the PBR during the total time of semi-continuous cultivation |
| Mtotal | total weight of dry biomass accumulated, harvested, and drained from the PBR during the total time of cultivation |
| MPBR | weight of dry biomass in the working volume of the PBR at the moment |
| OD750 (or OD750) | optical density at 750 nm |
| P’sp | specific productivity for the semi-continuous mode |
| PBR | photobioreactor |
| PBR FPH | flat-panel horizontal photobioreactor |
| PBR FPV | flat-panel vertical photobioreactor |
| Pfin | final productivity |
| Psp | specific productivity |
| Tdbl | biomass doubling time |
| ttotal | total time (duration) of the cultivation |
| TES | trace element solution |
| Vtotal | total volume of accumulated, harvested, and drained culture during the total time of cultivation |
| Vi | volume of culture drained from the PBR during a single drain in semi-continuous cultivation |
| VPBR | working volume of PBR |