ALD	alcoholic liver disease
GOS	galacto-oligosaccharide
CYP2E1	cytochrome P450 protein 2E1
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2
HO-1	haem oxygenase-1
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
MDA	malondialdehyde
GSH	glutathione
SOD	superoxide dismutase
CAT	catalase
GSH-Px	glutathione peroxidase
T-AOC	total antioxidant capacity
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
TNF-α	tumour necrosis factor-α
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
IL-6	interleukin-6
TC	serum total cholesterol
TG	triglyceride
VLDL	very low-density lipoprotein
ROS	reactive oxygen species
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-B
p38 MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3
SCFA	short-chain fatty acid