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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2022 Apr 3;117(8):2225–2234. doi: 10.1111/add.15882
Low SEP --> low expectn --> educ attainmt --> YA heavy drkg --> Midlife heavy drinking (β=.023, CI=.010-.045)
Low SEP --> low expectn --> educ attainmt --> adult poverty --> Midlife heavy drinking (β=.019, CI=.004-.043)
Low SEP --> low expectn --> educ attainmt --> unemplymt --> Midlife heavy drinking (β=.016, CI=.002-.046)
Low SEP --> adol poverty --> low expectn --> educ attainmt --> YA heavy drkg --> Midlife heavy drinking (β=.004, CI=.001-.011)
Low SEP --> adol poverty --> suspension --> educ attainmt --> YA heavy drkg --> Midlife heavy drinking (β=.003, CI=.001-.008)
Low SEP --> adol poverty --> suspension --> educ attainmt --> adult poverty --> Midlife heavy drinking (β=.002, CI=.001-.007)