Table 4.
Herd, climate and individual cow parameters pre-selected (P < 0·25) for inclusion in EHEC modelling
| Parameter | Level | n | OR* | 95% CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hygiene score | >2 | 5 | 0·53 | 0·199–1·409 | 0·203 |
| 1 or 2† | 23 | ||||
| Cow contact | Each unit increase | n.a. | 0·971 | 0·958–0·984 | <0·0001 |
| Parity | ⩾3 | 7 | 0·512 | 0·206–1·272 | 0·149 |
| 2 | 6 | 0·572 | 0·219–1·495 | 0·255 | |
| 1† | 15 | ||||
| Days in milk | Each day increase | n.a. | 0·884 | 0·819–0·953 | 0·0014 |
| Any disease or treatment | Any | 10 | 1·758 | 0·761–4·06 | 0·187 |
| None listed† | 18 | ||||
| Antibiotic or other treatment | Ever antibiotic | 8 | 1·66 | 0·709–3·886 | 0·243 |
| Ever other | 2 | 0·467 | 0·107–2·035 | 0·311 | |
| None listed† | 18 | ||||
| Average weekly temperature (°F) | Each unit increase | n.a. | 1·06 | 1·027–1·093 | 0·0002 |
| Average weekly humidity (%) | Each unit increase | n.a. | 1·031 | 0·987–1·076 | 0·167 |
| Weekly precipitation (inches) | Each unit increase | n.a. | 1·19 | 0·91–1·54 | 0·21 |
EHEC, Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli; OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; n.a., not applicable.
Comparison odds of shedding EHEC.
Reference category.