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. 2022 Sep 19;14:1651–1663. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S380972

Table 4.

Multivariable Logistic Regression for Insomnia

Odds Ratio 95% CI P value
Lower Upper
Age 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.053
Sex
Male* 1.00
Female 1.74 1.43 2.11 <0.001
Marital state
Single* 1.00
Married 0.68 0.52 0.88 0.004
Divorce 1.06 0.49 2.29 0.884
Widow 0.39 0.03 5.73 0.491
State- Region
Western regions 1.06 0.85 1.32 0.593
Eastern regions 1.57 1.26 1.95 <0.001
Northern regions 1.17 0.85 1.62 0.333
Southern regions 1.01 0.75 1.36 0.949
Central regions* 1.00
College specialty
Scientific colleges 1.26 1.04 1.53 0.016
Health colleges 1.03 0.84 1.25 0.802
Humanities colleges* 1.00
Academic level
1 1.26 0.80 2.01 0.322
2 1.30 0.86 1.97 0.212
3 1.09 0.68 1.74 0.721
4 1.03 0.69 1.56 0.876
5 1.14 0.69 1.91 0.606
6 1.44 0.95 2.17 0.087
7 1.28 0.79 2.08 0.324
8 0.94 0.62 1.41 0.760
9 1.09 0.53 2.23 0.814
10 1.16 0.67 2.03 0.591
11 0.66 0.26 1.68 0.381
12* 1.00
GPA
Excellent: above 4.5* 1.00
Very good: from 3.75 to 4.50 0.76 0.54 1.09 0.139
Good: 2.75 to 3.75 1.03 0.72 1.47 0.865
Acceptable: From 2 to 2.75 0.99 0.68 1.43 0.953
Relative or acquaintances got COVID-19
Yes 1.61 1.03 2.51 0.036
No* 1.00
Has chronic medical illness
Yes 1.97 1.50 2.57 <0.001
No* 1.00
Had been Diagnosed with mental illness
Yes 3.21 2.24 4.61 <0.001
No* 1.00

Note: *Used as a reference.

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.