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. 2022 Jan 8;272(7):1241–1251. doi: 10.1007/s00406-021-01369-2

Table 3.

Estimated means of the neuropsychological tests, as corrected for gender, study center, age and education, of patients and healthy controls

Schizophrenia Healthy controls F value P value
Estimated marginal mean/SE Estimated marginal mean/SE
Digit Span forward (amount correct) 7.767/0.317 7.784/0.330 0.001 0.973
Digit Span backward (amount correct) 6.920/0.346 7.714/0.360 2.199 0.142
Block-Tapping forward (amount correct) 8.157/0.310 8.343/0.322 0.150 0.699
Block-Tapping backward (amount correct) 7.362/0.297 9.009/0.309 12.843 0.001**
VLMT immediate recall (amount remembered) 9.465/0.437 11.991/0.454 13.989 0.001**
VLMT delayed recall (amount remembered) 8.378/0.463 12.084/0.481 26.826 0.001**
VLMT delayed recognition (amount remembered) 13.197/0.261 14.347/0.271 8.121 0.006*
TMT-A (seconds) 33.108/1.471 26.303/1.529 8.948 0.004**
TMT-B (seconds) 94.958/6.142 61.324/6.365 12.514 0.001**
TMT B-A (seconds) 61.850/5.582 35.020/5.803 9.660 0.003**

*Significant difference

**Significant difference (Bonferroni corrected)