Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 23;12:15233. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19395-y

Table 5.

Neuro-physical changes.

HBOT Control P-value baseline Net effect size*
Pre Post Change Three months P-value Pre Post Change Three months P-value
N 14 10
FIRM 4.7 ± 3.0 3.4 ± 2.9 −1.3 ± 2.3 0.0537 4.2 ± 3.0 5.1 ± 2.9 0.9 ± 2.1 0.2042 0.6959 −0.997
FOAM 5.6 ± 3.2 6.1 ± 4.2 0.5 ± 5.8 0.7533 7.4 ± 5.0 7.3 ± 5.5 −0.1 ± 2.6 0.9074 0.3278 0.125
BESS (< 12) 10.4 ± 4.6 9.6 ± 7.0 −0.8 ± 6.8 0.6714 11.9 ± 8.2 11.6 ± 8.1 −0.3 ± 4.3 0.8321 0.5796 -0.082

Baseline comparison of p-values test the null hypothesis of equal means of the two groups at baseline using an unpaired t-test; three-month comparison of p-values test the null hypothesis of equal means of each group pre-post intervention (HBOT/sham respectively) using a paired t-test; bold, P < 0.05, net effect size is the subtraction of Cohen’s D effect size of the control group from the HBOT group Cohen’s D effect size.