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. 2021 Oct 8;52(10):4311–4320. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05289-x

Table 1.

ASD Cohort characteristics by data source

Characteristics IBM marketScan® multi-state medicaid database (MDCD) Optum® de-identified clinformatics®
N % N %
Total 29,694 100 6719 100
Age (years) mean. Std 14.09 (12.17) 15.04 (14.90)
 0–5 5806 19.55 1388 20.66
 5–9 7706 25.95 1552 23.10
 10–14 5763 19.41 1414 21.09
 15–17 2411 8.12 752 11.19
 18 and above 8008 26.97 1610 23.96
Race
 White 17,169 57.82
 Black 6847 23.06
 Unknown race 5678 19.12%
Gender
 Male 22,648 76.27 5125 76.28
 Female 7046 23.73 1594 23.72
Index year
 2015 12,561 42.30 2,246 33.43
 2016 17,133 57.70 2,469 36.75
 2017 0 2,004 29.83
Charlson index (mean, STD) 0.36 (1.23) 0.46 (1.38)
Treatments
 Any treatment 25,978 87.5% 5837 86.9%
 Behavioral therapy 22,165 74.64% 4836 71.97%
 Any Pharmacotherapy 18,430 62.1% 3951 58.8%
 Centrally acting sympathomimetics 7494 25.24% 1746 25.99%
 Imidazoline receptor agonists 7016 23.63% 1008 15.00%
 Antipsychotics 6134 20.66% 1116 16.61%
 Atypical antipsychotics 5011 16.88% 811 12.07%
 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors 4929 16.60% 1698 25.27%
 Anticonvulsant 4285 14.43% 1008 15.00%
 Anxiolytics (excluding BZO) 3227 10.87% 9591 14.27%
 Hypnotics and sedatives 3073 10.35% 498 7.41%
 Other antidepressants 2621 8.08% 553 8.23%

We report the proportion of base-line demographics and index year and treatment utilization in each data source